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    • ABOUT US

    Gole-Kaab is a transformative initiative designed to enhance citizen engagement and participation in parliamentary proceedings in Somalia. This project supports Somali civil society organizations (CSOs) in bridging the gap between lawmakers and the public. It also fosters transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in governance. By leveraging innovative tools such as media and technology, Gole-Kaab empowers citizens to monitor legislative activities, provide informed feedback, and advocate for inclusive policies. At its core, Gole-Kaab aims to strengthen democracy at the Federal Parliament of Somalia (House of the People), executive offices, and state levels. It ensures the voices of underrepresented groups, including women and youth, are heard and addressed. The initiative focuses on building trust between parliament, CSOs, and citizens by prioritizing their interests in legislative processes. It ensures laws and policies are inclusive, transparent, and responsive to the needs of the Somali people. Gole-Kaab predicts a Somalia where democratic governance thrives through active citizen participation and robust oversight mechanisms. Through capacity-building programs, advocacy campaigns, and the establishment of communication channels, Gole-Kaab empowers CSOs to play a pivotal role in shaping Somalia’s democratic future. It also addresses critical gaps in citizen awareness by educating communities about decision-making processes within government institutions. This empowerment enables citizens to hold lawmakers accountable while advocating for policies that reflect their priorities.

    Bills

    Somali House of the People Passed 140 in Favor After the Third Reading of the Anti-Piracy and Anti-Kidnapping Law (Law No. 36 of April 30, 1975)

    The Judiciary, Religious Sites, and Religious Affairs Committee in Somalia oversees Islamic legal matters, protects mosques and religious heritage, and ensures government policies comply with Sharia law while managing relations with religious scholars and institutions.
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    The House of the People of the Federal Parliament of Somalia Passes the National Payment System Bill, with Somali Civil Society Observers Present Duri

    The Committee on Budget, Finance, Planning, International Cooperation, and Financial Oversight of Public Institutions plays a pivotal role in shaping the economic landscape of Somalia. Our mission is to ensure transparent and accountable financial practices, foster international partnerships, and guide economic planning to support sustainable development. We are committed to enhancing public financial management and promoting economic stability through diligent oversight and strategic policy recommendations. Established to strengthen Somalia’s economic framework, the Committee is dedicated to promoting fiscal responsibility and international collaboration. Our objectives include improving budgetary processes, enhancing financial transparency, and ensuring effective oversight of public institutions. By working closely with national and international stakeholders, we aim to create a robust financial environment that supports growth and development.
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    The House of the People of the Federal Parliament of Somalia Approved Towards AFCFTA Ratification and Regional Integration

    The Foreign Affairs Committee of the Federal Parliament of Somalia is dedicated to fostering international cooperation and enhancing Somalia’s presence on
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    Summary of the Somali Income Tax Bill Approved by the Federal Parliament

    The Committee on Rules of Procedure, Ethics, Discipline and Immunity plays a crucial role in the governance of the Federal Parliament of Somalia. Its primary purpose is to ensure that parliamentary procedures are conducted with the highest standards of ethics and discipline. The committee is tasked with reviewing and enforcing rules that govern the conduct of members, safeguarding the integrity of the legislative process, and upholding the immunity provisions that protect parliamentary functions. By fostering a culture of accountability and transparency, the committee contributes significantly to the trust and effectiveness of the parliamentary system
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    Explore Upcoming Events

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    Explore Committees

    01

    Standing Committee of the Hop

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    02

    Committee on Budget, Finance, Planning, International Cooperation and Financial Oversight of Public Institutions

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    03

    Oversight Committee for Review and Implementation

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    04

    Judiciary, Religious Sites, and Religious Affairs

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    05

    Internal Affairs Regional Administration and Security

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    06

    Truth Reconciliation and Restitution

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    07

    Committee on Rules of Procedure, Ethics, Discipline and Immunity Committee

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    08

    Foreign Affairs

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    09

    Defense Committee

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    010

    Human, Rights,, Women, and, Humanitarian, Affairs

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    011

    Social Services Development

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    012

    National Resource’s Committee

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    013

    Agriculture, Rural Development, Livestock and Marine Resources

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    014

    Information & Media Public Awareness Culture Post and Telecommunication

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    015

    Committee for Roads Ports Airports Energy and Transport

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    016

    Committee for Economy Trade Industry and Investment

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    Legislations & Laws

    Somalia Enacts Income Tax Law to Strengthen Domestic Revenue and Economic Governance

    The Income Tax Bill was approved by the House of the People of the Federal Parliament of Somalia on March 10, 2025, meaning-while the Somali Upper House (Senate) approved in April 22, 2025 and Subsequently, the President of the Federal Republic of Somalia H.E. Dr. Hassan Sheikh Mohamud signed the bill into law on July 21, 2025. The law was then published officially in the Government of Somalia's official bulletin on August 17, 2025, under document number Lr.2. This timeline marks a significant legislative process towards modernizing Somalia’s tax system. This legislative development is crucial as it provides Somalia with a comprehensive legal framework to regulate income tax. The law aims to enhance domestic revenue mobilization, ensuring the government can finance essential services and development projects without excessive dependence on foreign aid. By instituting clear tax policies and enforcement mechanisms, this law promotes economic stability and growth. Overall, the approval, presidential assent, and official publication of the Income Tax Law represent Somalia’s commitment to strengthening its fiscal governance. The law is expected to improve tax compliance and administration, contributing to increased public revenues and supporting Somalia’s broader economic reform agenda. Both the government's actions and the parliamentary approval highlight Somalia's progress towards building transparent, effective, and sustainable financial institutions to underpin national development goals.
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    Sharciga Dhismaha Guddiga Madaxa-bannaan ee Qaranka Doorashooyinka iyo Xuduudaha Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya

    This law is the "Law on the Establishment of the Independent National Electoral and Boundary Commission of the Federal Republic of Somalia." The primary objectives of this law are: 1. To establish an Independent National Electoral and Boundary Commission that is a constitutional body, independent, impartial, and accountable to the Federal Parliament of Somalia. 2. To define the powers and responsibilities of the Commission related to the organization, management, supervision, and announcement of election and referendum results at various levels, including local districts, federal member states, Banadir region, and the national level. 3. To regulate the delimitation of electoral boundaries and administrative boundaries within Somalia, ensuring they are drawn fairly and with consideration of past boundaries, territorial integrity, and socio-political factors. The law emphasizes principles of democracy, federalism, political rights protection for all citizens, and guarantees that elections are free, fair, transparent, and conducted without interference such as fraud, corruption, coercion, or intimidation. The Commission is tasked with managing voter registration, candidate and political party regulation, conflict resolution in elections, enforcing electoral codes of conduct, and facilitating public participation with equitable representation. Additionally, the law covers the Commission’s structure, member qualifications, appointment process, tenure, ethical standards, budget management, and operational procedures to ensure its effective, impartial, and accountable functioning. The Commission also has the authority to draft electoral regulations, oversee election security, accredit domestic and international observers, and provide recommendations to Parliament regarding delimitation and related electoral matters. This law is key for ensuring credible, inclusive, and well-organized elections, strengthening Somalia’s democratic governance and federal unity.
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    Somalia Constitution 1960 - English Version

    The 1960 Constitution of Somalia was a landmark document that laid the foundation for the Somali Republic as a sovereign, democratic, and unitary state following its independence on July 1, 1960. Promulgated by the Provisional President of the Republic and published in the Official Bulletin No. 1, this Constitution established Somalia as a nation governed by the principles of equality, justice, and democracy. It declared Islam as the state religion and emphasized the indivisibility of the Somali people. The Constitution also defined national symbols such as the azure flag (with a white, five-pointed star in the center). It preserved sovereignty in the people, who were to exercise it through constitutional and legal means, and rejected any individual or group claiming exclusive authority. Furthermore, it incorporated international principles, including adherence to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and a commitment to peaceful international relations. The Constitution also provided a robust framework for fundamental rights and duties of citizens. It guaranteed equality before the law regardless of race, religion, gender, or social status and protected freedoms such as speech, assembly, religion, and association. Citizens were granted rights to vote, access public office, petition authorities, and enjoy personal liberty and property ownership under legal safeguards. Social rights were emphasized through provisions for education, public health, family protection, and welfare for vulnerable groups. The Constitution also prohibited secret or militarized associations and mandated loyalty to the homeland as a duty for all citizens. These principles reflected Somalia's aspiration to build a just society rooted in Islamic values while embracing modern governance systems. This Constitution remained in effect until it was suspended following a military coup in 1969 but remains a significant historical milestone in Somalia's political evolution.
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    Somalia Constitution 1979

    After the military coup led by Mohamed Siad Barre on October 21, 1969, Somalia entered a decade without a formal constitution. The Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) led by President Mohamed Siad Barre abolished the 1960 Constitution and dissolved the parliamentary institutions, governing the country through decrees and military orders. During this period, Somalia was declared a socialist state, and policies were implemented to centralize power under his leadership. The Supreme Revolutionary Council justified its actions as necessary to combat corruption and tribalism while promoting national unity and socialism. However, the absence of a constitutional framework meant the country lacked legal protections for civil liberties or political participation, which reinforced Siad Barre's authoritarian rule. In 1979, after ten years of military rule, a new constitution was adopted through a national referendum that was not democratic. The 1979 Constitution established a presidential system of government, further solidifying Barre's authoritarian regime. It declared the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (SRSP) as the sole political party, effectively banning the formation of opposition parties and concentrating all political power in the hands of President Mohamed Siad Barre. Although the constitution included provisions for rights and freedoms, these were largely symbolic, as Barre's regime suppressed opposition or dissent with severe punishment. The authoritarian nature of the government separates many segments of Somali society, leading to growing unrest. By the late 1980s, widespread discontent with Barre's rule culminated in a violent uprising, ultimately forcing him out of office in 1991. The 1979 Constitution, designed to legitimize Barre's rule, ultimately contributed to the political instability and societal collapse that Somalia faced.
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    Latest Reports

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    • Per Month
    • Quarterly
    • Annually
    National November 19, 2025

    Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) Working Group Oversight Report on the House of the People of the Federal Parliament of Somalia This report presents a comprehensive overview of the oversight activities conducted by the Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) Working Group during the sixth session of the House of the People of the Federal Parliament of Somalia, held from 22 February to 12 March 2025. The oversight exercise was implemented under the GOLE-KAAB Project to promote transparency, acc...

    English Somali
    National November 16, 2025

    A Reflective Analysis of the Third Reading Passage of Somalia’s Revised Anti-Piracy and Anti-Kidnapping Law (Law No. 36 of 1975) On 10 November 2025, the House of the People of the Federal Parliament of Somalia unanimously passed the revised Anti-Piracy and Anti-Kidnapping Law (Law No. 36 of 1975) with 140 Members of Parliament voting in favor during the third reading. This legislative update marks a major milestone in Somalia’s efforts to modernize its maritime security framework, prot...

    English Somali

    Latest Committee Meetings

    03 September
    Retreat Session (Day 1)

    Retreat Closing: finalize priority laws, confirm order of business for next weekly session
    Villa Hargeisa, Mogadishu, Somalia
    02 September
    Swearing-In and Agenda Preparation

    Retreat Day 2: review pending laws, organize weekly session agenda, ensure social and constitutional alignment
    Villa Hargeisa, Mogadishu, Somalia
    01 September
    Joint Committee Consultative Session

    Opening of three-day retreat of the Standing/Permanent Committee to finalize weekly agenda and priority laws
    Villa Hargeisa, Mogadishu, Somalia
    27 August
    Consultative Meeting

    Swearing-in of MP Sadak Omar Hassan (Dhusamareb constituency, Galmudug); call for active engagement in oversight
    Villa Hargeisa, Mogadishu, Somalia
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    Citizen Engangements

    View All Citizen Engagements

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